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This essay will focus on the specifics of various cuvette path lengths. The purpose of this section is to ensure that you have a crystal-clear understanding of what the path length of a cuvette is and how to choose one.
The following things will be discussed regarding the path length of a cuvette:
- What is path length of the cuvette?
- What are cuvette path length tolerancing limitations?
- What is Dual-Path Length and how is it utilized?
What does cuvette path length mean?
The optical path length of a cuvette is the distance light travels through the rectangular cuvette’s interior walls.
The light path or path length of a conventional spectrophotometer cuvette is the inner distance between the cuvette’s front and rear windows. The usual path length for a cuvette is 10 mm. With a wall thickness of 1.25mm, the external dimensions of a cuvette are 12.5 x 12.5mm and 45mm in height.
10 and 5mm Path Length Cuvette Example
In addition to the conventional 10mm path length of a spectrometer cuvette, sizes may range from 1mm (or even less) to 100mm or longer. Light routes shorter than 1mm are available, but only for specific cuvettes such as demountable cells and HPLC flow cells.
10 to 100mm path length cuvettes
Tolerances of Path Length
The spectroscopic industry standard for cuvette path length tolerance is 0.05mm. In other words, the length of a normal 10mm light path might range from 9.95 mm to 10.05 mm. Or 20mm may vary from 19.9mm and 20.1mm.
Cuvettes With Dual-Length Paths
A set of clear cuvettes with four windows is available on the market, allowing for both short and long path lengths. For example, a 0.7mL volume Fluorometer cuvette with a 5 mm route length and a 10 mm standard all rolled into one.
Dual-Length Path Cuvette
Which side of the dual-path-length cuvette is inserted in the spectrometer determines the optical path length. For instance, if the light beam enters the front window of a 10 x 5mm path lengths cuvette, you can obtain a 10 mm path length cuvette. If you rotate the cuvette by 90 degrees, the route length will be 5 mm.
There are a variety of regularly used dual-path cuvette lengths, including:
10×1 mm 10×2 mm 10×3 mm 10×5 mm
1-5mm Dual Path Length Cuvettes
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